Summary: Overall, findings of a bifactor model best suited for the IKDC lends support to continue interpreting and scoring this instrument as a single score for young active patients with ACL tears, but a more nuanced interpretation would also consider secondary factors such as sport and activity level.

Background

The International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form (IKDC) is the most highly recommended patient reported outcome measure for assessing patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries and following ACL reconstruction (ACLR) surgery. The IKDC was developed as a unidimensional instrument, however the structural validity of the IKDC has not been definitively confirmed for the young athletic ACL population. Structural validity would be demonstrated if factor analyses confirmed that the IKDC consists of a single (i.e., unidimensional) factor, as the questionnaire developers intended.

Objective

Determine whether a unidimensional or multidimensional structure of the IKDC is most appropriate for use in young, active patients with ACL tears.

Methods

A cross sectional retrospective secondary data analysis of the Stability 1 baseline IKDC data was completed to assess the structural validity of the IKDC using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. In total, 618 patients were randomized into the Stability 1 trial. Patients between 14 and 25 years old, with factors deeming them at high risk of re-injury were included. A cross sectional retrospective secondary data analysis of the Stability 1 baseline IKDC data was completed to assess the structural validity of the IKDC using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Factor analyses were used to test model fit of the intended unidimensional structure, a previously proposed two-dimensional structure, and an alternative bifactor structure (i.e., a combination of a unidimensional factor with additional specific factors) of the IKDC, in a dataset of young active ACL patients.

Results

Of the trial participants, 606 patients (98%) had complete baseline IKDC questionnaire data available for this analysis. The simple unidimensional and two-dimensional structures of the IKDC displayed inadequate fit in our dataset of young ACL patients. A bifactor model provided the best fit. This model contains one general factor (symptoms, function, and sports activity) that is strongly associated with all items, plus four secondary, more specific content factors (symptoms, activity level, activities of daily living, and sport) with generally weaker associations to subsets of items. The bifactor model supports the unidimensionality of the IKDC when covariance between items with similar linguistic structure, response options, or content are acknowledged.

Conclusions

Overall, findings of a bifactor model with evidence of a reliable general factor well defined by all items, lends support to continue interpreting and scoring this instrument as unidimensional. Clinically, the IKDC can be represented by a single score for young active patients with ACL tears. A more nuanced interpretation would also consider secondary factors such as sport and activity level.

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A Novel Quantitative Assessment of Bone Tendon Junction Healing in Patients after ACL Reconstruction by High Resolution Peripheral Computer Tomography: The Development of a Deep-Learning System ePoster Presentation Michael Ong, MBChB(UK), BSc(UK), MRCS(Edin), MSc(CUHK), FRCSEd, HONG KONG Patrick S. H. Yung, MBChB, FRCS(Orth), FHKCOS, FHKAM, FRCS, HONG KONG
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Patients Undergoing Reconstruction For Multi-Ligament Knee Injuries Caused By Pivoting Sports Restore Function And Return to Sport at a Similar Level to Their Isolated ACL Counterparts: A Prospective Matched Cohort Study ePoster Presentation Jay R. Ebert, PhD, AUSTRALIA Peter Edwards, PhD, AUSTRALIA Shahbaz S Malik, BSc, MB BCh, MSc (Orth Engin), LLM, FRCS (Tr&Orth), UNITED KINGDOM Stephen Dalgleish, MBChB, MRCS, FRCS, UNITED KINGDOM Antony Raymond, FRCS, UNITED KINGDOM Randeep Singh Aujla, MBChB ChM FRCS (Tr&Orth) MFSEM, UNITED KINGDOM Robert Evans, MD, AUSTRALIA Michael Andreas Finsterwald, MD, AUSTRALIA Uriel Giwnewer , MD, ISRAEL Ashley Iain Simpson, BA(Hons), MBBS, MSc, MA(Cantab), FRCS(Tr&Orth), UNITED KINGDOM Sat Gohil, MBBS, FRACS(Ortho), AUSTRALIA Peter Alberto D'Alessandro, MBBS Hons. (UWA) FRACS FAOrthA, AUSTRALIA
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All Soft Tissue Quadriceps Tendon Vs Quadriceps Tendon With Bone Block In Primary ACL Reconstruction ePoster Presentation Joshua C Setliff, BA, UNITED STATES Ehab M Nazzal, MD, UNITED STATES Nicholas P Drain, MD, UNITED STATES Zachary J Herman, MD, UNITED STATES Asher B Mirvish, BA, UNITED STATES Clair Smith, MSc, UNITED STATES Bryson P. Lesniak, MD, UNITED STATES Volker Musahl, MD, Prof., UNITED STATES Jonathan D Hughes, MD, UNITED STATES
Meta-Analysis Comparing The Femoral Tunnel Length, Femoral Tunnel Position And Graft Bending Angle Of Transtibial, Anteromedial And Outside-In Techniques For Single-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction ePoster Presentation Yeo Zhen Ning, MBBS, SINGAPORE Andrew Arjun Sayampanathan, MBBS, SINGAPORE Hwee Chye Andrew Tan, MBBS, FRCS (Glasgow), FRCSEd (Orth), SINGAPORE
Multiple High Strength Sutures Yield Better Biomechanical Properties Comparing With Conventional Suture Tape For Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair Augmentation ePoster Presentation Thun Itthipanichpong, MD, THAILAND Puchong Kulrat, MD, THAILAND Napatpong Thamrongskulsiri, MD, THAILAND Thanathep Tanpowpong, MD, THAILAND Chanyaphan Virulsri, PhD, THAILAND Pairat Tangpornprasert, PhD, THAILAND Somsak Kuptniratsaikul, MD, THAILAND
Midterm Clinical Outcomes and Knee Stability After ACL Reconstruction With a Hybrid Graft Using Hamstring Autograft and Ligament Augmentation and Reconstruction System LARS ePoster Presentation Antonios T. Kouzelis, MD, PhD, GREECE Andreas Panagopoulos, Associate Professor, GREECE Panagiotis Antzoulas, MD, MSc, GREECE Panagiotis Tsiplakos, MD, GREECE Georgios Sinos, MD, GREECE Spyridon Papagiannis, MD, GREECE Ioannis Gliatis, MD, PhD, Assistant Proffessor, GREECE
Which Is Better for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Supplementary Fixation: Suture Anchor Or Staple? A Biomechanical Study ePoster Presentation Gen Lin Foo, MD, SINGAPORE Linyun Zhang, Master of Engineering in Engineering Mechanics, SINGAPORE Desmond Yok Rue Chong, PhD, SINGAPORE
Quadrupled Semitendinosus vs. Semitendinosus-Gracilis Graft for ACL Reconstruction:a Randomized Controlled Trial ePoster Presentation Juan Pablo Martinez-Cano, MD, MSc, PhD, COLOMBIA Laura Zamudio, MD, COLOMBIA Julian Chica, MD, COLOMBIA Juan José Martinez Arboleda, MD, COLOMBIA Fernando M. Mejia, MD, COLOMBIA Alfredo Martinez Rondanelli, MD, COLOMBIA
Anatomic ACL Reconstruction with Quadriceps Tendon Graft Resulted in Equivalent Knee Laxity Compared to Hamstring Tendon Graft ePoster Presentation Katrin Karpinski, MD, GERMANY Martin Häner, MD, GERMANY Theresa Diermeier, MD, GERMANY Wolf Petersen, MD, Prof, GERMANY
Optimal Joint Loading Strategies to Lessen Cartilage Changes after ACL Reconstruction Differ Throughout the Postoperative Recovery ePoster Presentation Dalton House, BS, UNITED STATES Sawyer Blair, BS, UNITED STATES Cale A. Jacobs, PhD, UNITED STATES Caitlin Conley, PhD, UNITED STATES Darren L. Johnson, MD, UNITED STATES Austin V Stone, MD, PhD, UNITED STATES
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair Using Dynamic Intraligamentary Stabilization Provides a Similarly Successful Outcome As All-Inside Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With A Faster Psychological Recovery In Moderately Active Patients ePoster Presentation M. Enes Kayaalp, MD, Assoc. Prof., TURKEY Serkan Surucu, MD, UNITED STATES Mehmet Halis Çerçi, MD, TURKEY Mahmud Aydın, MD, TURKEY Mahir Mahirogullari, MD, Prof., TURKEY
High Prevalence Of Injuries Associated With ACL Tears: A Detailed Analysis Of 253 Patients From A National Multi-center Cohort Study ePoster Presentation Riccardo Cristiani, MD, PhD, SWEDEN Fabian Van de Bunt, MD, PhD, SWEDEN Joanna Kvist, Professor, RPT, SWEDEN Anders Stalman, MD, PhD, associate professor, SWEDEN
Effectiveness of Fibrin Clot Implantation for Reduction Of Bone Tunnel Enlargement In Bundle-Bundle ACL Reconstruction Using Autogenous Hamstring Tendon Grafts ePoster Presentation Nobuyoshi Suzuki, MD, JAPAN Tomoya Iseki, MD, PhD, JAPAN Shintaro Onishi, MD, PhD, JAPAN Ryo Kanto, MD, JAPAN Hiroshi Nakayama, MD, JAPAN Shinichi Yoshiya, MD, JAPAN Toshiya Tachibana, MD, PhD, JAPAN
Clinical Outcome Of Bicruciate Ligament Reconstruction In Multiple Knee Ligament Injuries: Comparison With Bicruciate And Collateral Ligament Reconstructions ePoster Presentation Zenta Jotoku, MD, PhD, JAPAN Eiji Kondo, MD, PhD, JAPAN Koji Iwasaki, MD, PhD, JAPAN Tomohiro Onodera, MD, PhD, JAPAN Daisuke Momma, PhD, JAPAN Kazunori Yasuda, MD, PhD, Prof., JAPAN Norimasa Iwasaki, MD, PhD, JAPAN
Radiographic Evaluation Of the Donor Site After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Quadriceps Tendon Bone By Using T2 Mapping Mri ePoster Presentation Shuko Tsumoto, MD, JAPAN Yusuke Hashimoto, MD, PhD, JAPAN Ken Iida, MD, JAPAN Hiroaki Nakamura, MD, PhD, JAPAN
The Effect of Laterality on Patient Outcomes in Mulitligamentous Knee Injury ePoster Presentation Thomas M. Geissler, BS, UNITED STATES Jacob T. Hall, MD, UNITED STATES Jonathan Campbell, MD, UNITED STATES
Posterior Displacement Of The Detached Meniscocapsular Ligament Of Ramp Lesion In ACL Injured Knee Observed On MRI In Flexed Knee Position Is Associated With Greater Preoperative Anterior Knee Laxity ePoster Presentation Satoshi Nonaka, MD, JAPAN Kazuhisa Hatayama, MD, PhD, JAPAN Hibiki Kakiage, MD, JAPAN Masanori Terauchi, MD, JAPAN
Diagnosis and Classification of Anteromedial Bundle Injury In Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries with a Digital Application ePoster Presentation Fernando Hernandez-Aragon, MD, MEXICO Nadia Karina Portillo Ortiz, MD, MEXICO Jose Arturo Balderrama Reynosa, Ing., MEXICO Marcela Miranda Robles, Ing., MEXICO Ivan Ramos Moctezuma, Eng, MEXICO Luis Sigala Gonzalez, Eng, MEXICO Irene Leal-Berumen, PhD, MEXICO Arturo Aguirre Madrid, MD, MEXICO Fernando González González, MD, MEXICO Edmundo Berumen Nafarrate, PhD, Prof., MEXICO
Hamstring Allograft versus Autograft in Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction ePoster Presentation Paul Ruckenstuhl, MD, Msc, AUSTRIA Patrick Sadoghi, MD, AUSTRIA Gerald Gruber, MD, Prof., AUSTRIA Andreas Leithner, MD, Prof., AUSTRIA Stefan Fischerauer, MD, MSc, PhD, AUSTRIA
Investigation of the Effect Of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury on the Axial Rotation of the Knee Joint ePoster Presentation Kenjiro Okimura, MD, JAPAN Yuichi Hoshino, MD, PhD, JAPAN Kyohei Nishida , MD, PhD, JAPAN Kanto Nagai, MD, PhD, JAPAN Noriyuki Kanzaki, MD, PhD, JAPAN Takehiko Matsushita, MD, PhD, JAPAN Ryosuke Kuroda, MD, PhD, JAPAN
Proprioceptive and Clinical Outcomes of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Remnant Tissue Preservation Technique: A Comparison According to the Preserved Tissue Length ePoster Presentation Hasan Bombaci, Prof., TURKEY Bugra Basalan, MD, TURKEY Ozgul Ozturk, MD, TURKEY Onur Aydogdu, PhD, TURKEY Zübeyir Sarı, Prof, TURKEY
Differences in Temporospatial Hop Characteristics Between Limbs at Return to Sport After ACL Reconstruction ePoster Presentation Alex Gabriel Gavia, BS, UNITED STATES Dave Werner, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS, UNITED STATES Michael Wellsandt, PT, DPT, UNITED STATES Michael Rosenthal, UNITED STATES Matthew Tao, MD, UNITED STATES Elizabeth Wellsandt, DPT, PhD, UNITED STATES
Postoperative MRI following QT- ACLR and its Relevance for Rehabilitation ePoster Presentation Magdalena Stawinska, MPT, POLAND Marcin Plenzler, MPT, POLAND Robert Smigielski, MD, PhD, POLAND Beata Ciszkowska-Lyson, PhD, POLAND
No Evidence of Racial Disparities in Revision Risk Following ACL Reconstruction in a Single Healthcare Network Despite Increased Social Disadvantage Among Black Patients ePoster Presentation Ian DeYoe Engler, MD, UNITED STATES Sahil Dadoo, BS, UNITED STATES William T. Li, MD, UNITED STATES Robert Tisherman, UNITED STATES Audrey Y. Chang, BA, UNITED STATES Volker Musahl, MD, Prof., UNITED STATES
Fear Of Reinjury Following Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (ACLR): A Systematic Review ePoster Presentation Basit Mir, MB, BcH, BAO, LRCP and Si, CANADA Prushoth Vivekanantha, BMSc, CANADA Saihaj Dhillon, BHSc, CANADA Odette Cotnareanu, BSc, CANADA Dan Cohen, MD, CANADA Kanto Nagai, MD, PhD, JAPAN Darren L. de SA, MBA(c), MD FRCSC, CANADA
Comparable Short-Term Clinical Outcomes In Rectangular-Tunnel Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Quadriceps Tendon-Patellar Bone Autograft Over Round-Tunnel Reconstruction ePoster Presentation Do Weon Lee, MD, MS, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Sang Yoon Kim, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Duhyun Ro, MD, Prof. , KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Myung Chul Lee, MD, PhD, Prof., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Hyuk-Soo Han, MD, PhD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
No tourniquet reduces the incidence of asymptomatic deep venous thrombosis identified on ultrasonography after arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an observational study ePoster Presentation Masaki Nagashima, MD, PhD, Prof., JAPAN Ryo Sasaki, MD, JAPAN Kentaro Tanaka, MD, JAPAN Kenichiro Takeshima, MD, JAPAN Ken Ishii, MD, PhD, JAPAN
Blumensaat’s Line Morphology Does Not Influence the Femoral Tunnel Position in Anatomical Double-Bundle ACL Reconstruction ePoster Presentation Yoshiyuki Yahagi, MD,PhD, JAPAN Takanori Iriuchishima, MD, PhD, JAPAN Keinosuke Ryu, MD, PhD, JAPAN Kazuyoshi Nakanishi, Prof., JAPAN
Outcomes of Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with autogenous Quadriceps Tendon graft ePoster Presentation Gustavo A. Rincon, MD, COLOMBIA Edgar Alberto Munoz, MD, COLOMBIA Camilo Marin, MD, COLOMBIA Hans Martin, MD, COLOMBIA Angela Morales, MD, COLOMBIA
Clinical And Patient-Reported Outcomes Of Arthroscopic Repair Versus Reconstruction Of The Cruciate Ligaments In The Multiligamentous Injured Knee ePoster Presentation Sebastian Rilk, MD, UNITED STATES Gabriel C Goodhart, BsC, UNITED STATES Kurt S. Holuba, BA, UNITED STATES Harmen D. Vermeijden, MD, UNITED STATES Robert O'Brien, MHS, PA-C, UNITED STATES Jelle P. van der List, MD, PhD, NETHERLANDS Gregory S. Difelice, MD, UNITED STATES
Cross-Sectional in Vivo Biomechanical Effects of Meniscus Tears in Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Knees Versus Isolated Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears: A Systematic Review of Motion Analysis Studies ePoster Presentation Enzo Salviato Mameri, MD, MSc, BRAZIL Garrett Jackson, MD, UNITED STATES Harkirat Jawanda, BS, UNITED STATES Jonathan A Gustafson, PhD, UNITED STATES Leonardo Metsavaht, MD PhD, BRAZIL Jorge Chahla, MD, PhD, UNITED STATES
Acceptable Clinical Outcomes Despite High Reoperation Rate at Minimum 12-Month Follow-Up after Concomitant Arthroscopically Assisted Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Medial Meniscal Allograft Transplantation ePoster Presentation Dhruv Sundar Shankar, BS, UNITED STATES Kinjal Vasavada, BA, UNITED STATES Amanda Avila, MPH, UNITED STATES Brittany DeClouette, MD, UNITED STATES Hadi Aziz, BS, UNITED STATES Eric Jason Strauss, MD Michael J Alaia, MD, UNITED STATES Laith M. Jazrawi, MD, UNITED STATES Guillem Gonzalez-Lomas, MD, UNITED STATES Kirk Anthony Campbell, MD, UNITED STATES
Does Contamination During Harvesting as Well As During Suture Preparation and Manipulation of the Hamstrings Graft for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Correlates With Postoperative Infection? ePoster Presentation Stefanos Christos Papageorgiou, MD, GREECE Tilemachos Papageorgiou, MD, GREECE Errikos Petkidis, Md , GREECE Christos D. Papageorgiou, MD, PhD, GREECE
The PCL-PCA Angle: A New Simple and Reliable MRI Method to Describe Anterior Tibial Translation in ACL-Deficient Knees ePoster Presentation Romain Seil, MD, Prof., LUXEMBOURG Renaud Siboni, MD, PhD student, FRANCE Charles Pioger, MD, FRANCE Caroline Mouton, PhD, LUXEMBOURG
Tibial Tunnel Aperture Migration After Anatomical Rectangular Tunnel ACL Reconstruction using Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Autografts ePoster Presentation Ryo Murakami, MD, JAPAN Shuji Taketomi, MD, PhD, JAPAN Ryota Yamagami, MD, JAPAN Kenichi Kono, MD, PhD, JAPAN Kohei Kawaguchi, MD, JAPAN Tomofumi Kage, JAPAN Takahiro Arakawa, MD, JAPAN Sakae Tanaka, MD, PhD, JAPAN
Automated, Video-Based Analysis of Motion Patterns to Diagnose Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in In-Game Video Footage ePoster Presentation Attila Schulc, UNITED STATES Chilan Bou Ghosson Leite, MD, PhD, UNITED STATES Máté Csákvári, UNITED STATES Luke Lattermann, UNITED STATES Molly Zgoda, MS, UNITED STATES Evan M Farina, MD, UNITED STATES Christian Lattermann, MD, UNITED STATES Zoltán Tősér, UNITED STATES Gergo B Merkely, MD, PhD, UNITED STATES
Effect of The Tibial Tunnel Communication on the Bone-Tendon Healing and Location of the Graft at the Tibial Tunnel Aperture in The Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction ePoster Presentation Naoto Suzue, MD, PhD, JAPAN Yoshitsugu Takeda, MD, PhD, JAPAN
Comparable Primary Stability Between Current-Generation Adjustable Loop Cortical Buttons for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction – A Biomechanical Study ePoster Presentation Adrian Deichsel, MD, GERMANY Lara Leibrandt, cand. med., GERMANY Michael J. Raschke, MD, Prof., GERMANY Matthias Klimek, M. Sc., GERMANY Jens Wermers, MD, GERMANY Christian Peez, MD, GERMANY Thorben Briese, MD, GERMANY Elmar Herbst, MD, PhD, GERMANY Christoph Kittl, MD, MD(res), GERMANY Johannes Glasbrenner, MD, GERMANY
Transtibial Femoral Tunnel Technique In ACL Reconstruction and Osteoarthritis Incidence ePoster Presentation Marcus Vinicius Danieli, MD, PhD, BRAZIL João P.F. Guerreiro, MD, PhD, BRAZIL Joao Vitor Guedes Guedes Suzze, MD, BRAZIL Victoria de Abreu, MD, BRAZIL
No Single Dominant Risk Factor for Noncontact ACL Injury: Key Thresholds and Relative Contributions of Knee Geometry and Anterior-Posterior Laxity ePoster Presentation Jacob Zeitlin, BA, UNITED STATES Mark Alan Fontana, PhD, UNITED STATES Michael Parides, PhD, UNITED STATES Thomas L. Wickiewicz, MD, UNITED STATES Andrew D. Pearle, MD, UNITED STATES Danyal H. Nawabi, MD, FRCS(Orth), UNITED STATES Bruce D. Beynnon, PhD, UNITED STATES Carl W Imhauser, PhD, UNITED STATES
Low Failure Rate In A Young Cohort Of Patients Undergoing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Quadriceps Tendon is Independent of Graft Fixation Methods ePoster Presentation Sahil Dadoo, BS, UNITED STATES Zachary J Herman, MD, UNITED STATES Nicholas P Drain, MD, UNITED STATES Ehab M Nazzal, MD, UNITED STATES Raghav Ramraj, BS, UNITED STATES Fritz Steuer, BS, UNITED STATES Bryson P. Lesniak, MD, UNITED STATES Volker Musahl, MD, Prof., UNITED STATES Jonathan D Hughes, MD, UNITED STATES
A Comparison of Return to Sport Rates Between Male and Female Athletes After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in an Australian Context ePoster Presentation Haydn Klemm, BFSc&Nutr (Hons), AUSTRALIA Kate E. Webster, PhD, AUSTRALIA Julian A. Feller, FRACS, FAOrthA, AUSTRALIA
Implant-Free Reconstruction Techniques For Ligaments Injuries Of The Knee – Cost-Effective Innovative Alternatives For The Traditional Techniques ePoster Presentation Girinivasan Chellamuthu, MBBS, MS Ortho, FIOT, FASM, INDIA Santosh Sahanand Kulasekaran, MBBS,MS(ortho), INDIA David V. Rajan, MS(Orth), MNAMS(Orth), FRCS(G), INDIA
Effects of Focused Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy in Reducing Pain In Patients With Anterior Knee Pain After ACLR with BTB Autograft ePoster Presentation Hideaki Fukuda, MD, JAPAN
Adhesion Between the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Grafts and the Transverse Ligament of the Menisci: An effect of Arthroscopic Release ePoster Presentation Masashi Kusano, MD, PhD, JAPAN Keisuke Kita, MD, PhD, JAPAN Ryohei Uchida, MD, PhD, JAPAN Yukiyoshi Toritsuka, MD, PhD, JAPAN
Influence Of Femoral Tunnel Interference Screw Diameter On Pull-Out Strength And Failure Mode During Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Biomechanical Study ePoster Presentation Jason G Ina, MD, UNITED STATES Mark Megerian, BS, UNITED STATES Derrick Michael Knapik, MD, UNITED STATES Jacob Giovanni Calcei, MD, UNITED STATES Clare M Rimnac, PhD James E. Voos, MD
Short Message Service-Based Collection of Patient Reported Outcome Measures Following ACL Reconstruction: A Pilot Study ePoster Presentation Steffen Sauer, MD, DENMARK
Knee Joint Kinematics under Weight Bearing Condition in ACL Injured Knees – An Imaging Study of Upright Computed Tomography ePoster Presentation Yuhei Yoda, MD, JAPAN Kengo Harato, MD, PhD, JAPAN Kazuya Kaneda, MD, JAPAN Ryo Sasaki, MD, JAPAN Yoshitake Yamada, MD, PhD, JAPAN Yasuo Niki, MD, PhD, JAPAN Shu Kobayashi, MD, PhD, JAPAN Masaya Nakamura, MD, PhD, JAPAN Masahiro Jinzaki, MD, PhD, Prof., JAPAN Takeo Nagura, MD, JAPAN
Uncommonly Considered Predisposing Anatomic Risk Factor for Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury: Recognition and Possible Rehabilitation Potential for Prevention ePoster Presentation Mujeeb Ashraf, FRCS, MCh,FEBTS, SAUDI ARABIA Hatem Al-Harbi, FRCSC, SAUDI ARABIA
Trends in Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Return to Sport: A Survey of the Herodicus Society ePoster Presentation Michael Andrew Fox, MD, UNITED STATES Ian DeYoe Engler, MD, UNITED STATES Andrew Curley, MD, UNITED STATES Damaris Susana Mohr, PA-C, UNITED STATES Justin W. Arner, MD, UNITED STATES Volker Musahl, MD, Prof., UNITED STATES James P. Bradley, MD, UNITED STATES
Quadriceps Autograft Is A Viable Graft Choice For ACL Reconstruction In Patients Over 50 Years Old ePoster Presentation Amit Meena, MBBS, MS, DNB, INDIA Luca Farinelli, MD, ITALY Christian Hoser, MD, AUSTRIA Elisabeth Abermann, MD, AUSTRIA Mirco Herbort, MD, Prof., GERMANY Christian Fink, MD, Prof., AUSTRIA
Quad Versus Patella Tendon Autograft for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction In Young Athletes ePoster Presentation Cory Riccio, MD, UNITED STATES Nathan Fackler, MD, UNITED STATES Christopher M Kuenze, PhD, UNITED STATES Tarun Vippa, BS, UNITED STATES Sarah Powell, MD, UNITED STATES Rachel E Cherelstein, BS, UNITED STATES Edward S. Chang, MD, UNITED STATES
Biomechanical Study of the Elastic Fixation of the Posterolateral Fracture of the Tibial Plateau: Arrow Technique ePoster Presentation Oscar Ares, PhD, SPAIN David Gutierrez Medina, MD, SPAIN Carlos Andres Morales-Marin, MD, SPAIN Salvador Madariaga, MD, SPAIN Andrea Sallent, MD, PhD, SPAIN Jose Alonso Zumbado, MD, SPAIN Manuel Llusà, SPAIN
Social Media Content Related to ACL Recovery: An Analysis ePoster Presentation Sabreena Moosa, HBSc, CANADA Isabel Thomas, HBSc, CANADA Darren L. de SA, MBA(c), MD FRCSC, CANADA
Injury to Anterolateral Ligament and Kaplan Fibers Do Not Significantly Affect Preoperative Pivot-shift Test in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury ePoster Presentation Takeo Tokura, MD, JAPAN Kanto Nagai, MD, PhD, JAPAN Yuichi Hoshino, MD, PhD, JAPAN Shu Watanabe, MD, JAPAN Kyohei Nishida , MD, PhD, JAPAN Noriyuki Kanzaki, MD, PhD, JAPAN Takehiko Matsushita, MD, PhD, JAPAN Ryosuke Kuroda, MD, PhD, JAPAN
Morphological Evaluation Of The Quadriceps Tendon Using Preoperative Ultrasound In Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction ePoster Presentation Satoshi Takeuchi, MD, PhD, JAPAN Kevin J Byrne, MD, UNITED STATES Ryo Kanto, MD, JAPAN Kentaro Onishi, DO, UNITED STATES
Peri-Operative Complications, Safety, and Early Outcomes of a Novel ACL + ALL Reconstruction Technique Using Iliotibial Band Autograft vs. Patellar Tendon ACL Reconstruction: A Retrospective Pilot Study of the Saturn Study Group ePoster Presentation Ben E. Heyworth, MD, UNITED STATES Joshua H. Pang, BA, UNITED STATES Yi-Meng Yen, MD, UNITED STATES Dennis Kramer, MD Mininder Kocher, MD, MPH, UNITED STATES
New Injuries Within 2 Years After Acute ACL Injury Treated With Either ACL Reconstruction and Rehabilitation or With Rehabilitation Alone ePoster Presentation Anna Samuelsson Selin , MD, PhD student, SWEDEN Hakan Gauffin, MD PhD, SWEDEN Anne Fältström, PhD, SWEDEN Joanna Kvist, Professor, RPT, SWEDEN
Anatomical Ribbon ACL Reconstruction: a 4-Year Follow-Up On. Evaluation of Surgery Outcomes Including Physical Examination, and Post-Op MRI and CT Scans Assessment ePoster Presentation Robert Smigielski, MD, PhD, POLAND Daniel Kopko, MD, POLAND Beata Ciszkowska-Lyson, PhD, POLAND Aleksandra Zielinska, MA, BSc, POLAND Mirco Herbort, MD, Prof., GERMANY Christian Fink, MD, Prof., AUSTRIA
The Blumensaat Line on Radiograph as an Accurate Predictor of Native ACL Length ePoster Presentation Jeffrey Simpson, BS, UNITED STATES Joshua Cassinat, BS, UNITED STATES Frederic Baker Mills, MD, UNITED STATES Patrick Wakefield Joyner, MD, MS, UNITED STATES
Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with All Soft Tissue Quadriceps Tendon Autograft and Quadriceps Tendon Autograft with Bone Block Have Similar Clinical Outcomes ePoster Presentation Asher B Mirvish, BA, UNITED STATES Joshua C Setliff, BA, UNITED STATES Ehab M Nazzal, MD, UNITED STATES Nicholas P Drain, MD, UNITED STATES Zachary J Herman, MD, UNITED STATES Clair Smith, MSc, UNITED STATES Bryson P. Lesniak, MD, UNITED STATES Volker Musahl, MD, Prof., UNITED STATES Jonathan D Hughes, MD, UNITED STATES
Using Three-Dimension Magnetic Resonance Imaging Of The Intact Knee To Identify Expected Femoral And Tibial Tunnel Position In Anatomic Single Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament ePoster Presentation NAM TU VU, MD, VIETNAM Minh Ngoc Ho, MD, VIETNAM My Than, MSc, VIETNAM NANG SY QUYEN VO, MD, VIETNAM Toan Dinh Duong, MD, PhD, VIETNAM Trần Trung Dũng, Professor, MD, PhD, VIETNAM
Technique for Increasing the Strength of Fixation to the Suspensory Button in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using the Quadriceps Tendon ePoster Presentation Tomoyuki Kanayama, MD, JAPAN Junsuke Nakase, MD, PhD, JAPAN Rikuto Yoshimizu, JAPAN Yusuke Yanatori, MD, JAPAN Hiroyuki Tsuchiya, JAPAN
Ideal Combination Of Anatomic Tibial And Femoral Tunnel Positions for Single-Bundle ACL Reconstruction ePoster Presentation Kyoung-Ho Yoon, MD, PhD, Prof., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Cheol Hee Park, MD, PhD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Sang-Gyun Kim, MD, PhD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Jae-Young Park, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Yoon-Seok Kim, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Hee Sung Lee, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Sung Hyun Hwang, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Dae Keun Suh, MD, PhD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Bo Seung Bae, MD, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
ACL Graft Tear or Contralateral ACL Tear: Which is Worse??? ePoster Presentation Robert A Magnussen, MD, MPH, UNITED STATES Yuxuan Jin, MS, UNITED STATES Kurt Paul Spindler, MD, UNITED STATES
Static Anterior Tibial Translation After Anatomic ACLR: An MRI Analysis ePoster Presentation Ignacio Garcia-Mansilla, MD, ARGENTINA Fernando Holc, MD, ARGENTINA Ignacio Astore, ARGENTINA Camila Juana, MD, ARGENTINA Juan Pablo Zicaro, MD, ARGENTINA Carlos H. Yacuzzi, MD, ARGENTINA Matias Costa-Paz, MD, PhD., ARGENTINA
Preoperative Templating of Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Graft for ACL Reconstruction: An Individualised Morphometry-Based Graft Harvest Method ePoster Presentation Prakash Ayyadurai, MS, INDIA Arumugam Sivaraman, MS(Orth), AB(IM)(USA), FRCS(Glasg), INDIA Suresh Perumal, MS(Orth), INDIA Janani Gopalakrishnan, MD (Sports Medicine), INDIA
Is There Any Benefit In Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction In Patients Over 60 Years Old? ePoster Presentation Panagiotis G. Ntagiopoulos, MD, PhD, GREECE Paolo Ferrua, MD, ITALY Guillaume Demey, MD, FRANCE David H. Dejour, MD, FRANCE
Posterior Tibial Plateau Compression Fractures Coinciding with ACL Injury: Means of Identification, Treatment Decision-Making Process and Clinical Relevance of Proposed MRI-Based Classification System ePoster Presentation Robert Smigielski, MD, PhD, POLAND Beata Ciszkowska-Lyson, PhD, POLAND Aleksandra Zielinska, MA, BSc, POLAND Christian Fink, MD, Prof., AUSTRIA Mirco Herbort, MD, Prof., GERMANY
Time-Series Biological Responses Toward Decellularized Bovine Tendon Graft and Autograft for 52 Consecutive Weeks after Rat Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction ePoster Presentation Masafumi Itoh, MD, PhD, JAPAN Junya Itou, MD, JAPAN Umito Kuwashima, MD, PhD, JAPAN Ken Okazaki, MD, PhD, JAPAN Kiyotaka Iwasaki, Prof, JAPAN
Comparative Results Of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Full Tibial Tunnel: Quadrupled Semitendinosus Suspensory Femoral And Tibial Fixation Versus Quadrupled Semitendinosus and Gracilis Suspensory Femoral and Tibial Screw & Staple Fixation ePoster Presentation Mahir Mahirogullari, MD, Prof., TURKEY Lokman Kehribar, MD, TURKEY Serkan Surucu, MD, UNITED STATES M. Enes Kayaalp, MD, Assoc. Prof., TURKEY Ali Kerim Yılmaz, PhD, TURKEY Mahmud Aydın, MD, TURKEY
Sex-Based Difference of the Most Common Autograft Sources for ACL Reconstruction Measured on Knee MRI ePoster Presentation Giovanna Medina, MD, MSc, PhD, UNITED STATES Maria Virginia Velasquez-Hammerle, MD, UNITED STATES Miho J. Tanaka, MD, PhD, UNITED STATES
An Analysis Of Repeat Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury and Return to Sport in Australian Soccer Players Demonstrates Hamstring Autografts to be a Reliable Option ePoster Presentation Jonathan R Manara, BMBS, FRCS (Tr & Orth), UNITED KINGDOM Lucy J. Salmon, PhD, AUSTRALIA Faisal Kilani, BSc, AUSTRALIA Claire Monk, BS, AUSTRALIA Keran Sundaraj, MBBS MCs (Trauma) FRACS FAOA, AUSTRALIA Leo A. Pinczewski, MBBS, FRACS, FAOA, AUSTRALIA Justin P. Roe, FRACS, A/Prof., AUSTRALIA
Non-Operative Treatment is an Excellent Option for Isolated Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis ePoster Presentation Robert de Jonge, MD, HUNGARY Miklos Mate, MD, HUNGARY Norbert Kovacs, MD, HUNGARY Marcell Imrei, MD, , HUNGARY Karoly Pap, MD, PhD, HUNGARY Gergely Agocs, PhD, HUNGARY Peter Hegyi, Prof., HUNGARY Gergely Pánics, PhD, HUNGARY
Radiographic Tibial Tunnel Assessment After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Hamstring Tendon Autografts and Biocomposite Screws: A Prospective Study with 10-Year Follow-up ePoster Presentation Sadesh Balasingam, MD, SWEDEN Ioannis Karikis, SWEDEN Lars Christensen, MD, SWEDEN Mattias Ahldén, MD, SWEDEN Ninni Sernert, PhD, RPT, SWEDEN Jüri T. Kartus, MD, PhD, SWEDEN
Comparison of the Tissue Molecular Profile Of ACL Repair, ACL Reconstruction, and Native ACL ePoster Presentation Edoardo Monaco, MD, ITALY Danilo Ranieri, MD, ITALY Alessandro Annibaldi, MD, ITALY Alessandro Carrozzo, MD, ITALY Fabio Marzilli, MD, ITALY Vincenzo Visco, Prof., ITALY Andrea Ferretti, Prof., ITALY
“It’s Just My Knee”: The Role of Resilience and Reframing on Young Athlete’s Quality of Life Following ACL Injury ePoster Presentation Hana Marmura, BSc, CANADA Dianne M. Bryant, PhD, CANADA Alan Getgood, MD, FRCS(Tr&Orth), DipSEM, CANADA Fiona Webster, PhD, CANADA
Clinical and Functional Outcomes of Augmented Repair Versus Primary Repair in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis ePoster Presentation Bing Howe Lee, MBBS, MRCS, SINGAPORE Michael Xuanrong Shen, MBBS, MRCS, MMED, SINGAPORE Mohammad Ashik, MBBS, MRCSEd, MMed (Ortho), FRCSEd(Orth), SINGAPORE Hamid Rahmatullah Bin Abd Razak, MBBS, FRCSEd (Ortho), FRCSGlasg (Tr & Orth), FAMS, SINGAPORE
Isolated Anatomic Reconstruction of Anterior Cruciate Ligament in Sportsmen with High Pivot Shift Grade: Is it Enough for Rotational Stability? ePoster Presentation Mohamed Amine Gharbi , MD, TUNISIA Moatassem Belleh Jelassi, MD, TUNISIA Houssem Eddine Chahed, MD, TUNISIA Ahmed Zendeoui, MD, TUNISIA Anis Tebourbi, MD, TUNISIA Ramzi Bouzidi, PhD, TUNISIA Khelil Ezzaouia, PhD, TUNISIA Mouadh Nefiss, MD, TUNISIA
Novel Arthrometer Provides Quantitative and Objective Measures of Uniplanar and Multiplanar Knee Laxity ePoster Presentation Erin Berube, MS, BS, UNITED STATES Akinola E Oladimeji, MD, UNITED STATES David Shamritsky, MEng, UNITED STATES Deborah Jones, PT, OCS, SCS, UNITED STATES Michael Parides, PhD, UNITED STATES Andrew D. Pearle, MD, UNITED STATES Danyal H. Nawabi, MD, FRCS(Orth), UNITED STATES Thomas L. Wickiewicz, MD, UNITED STATES Carl W Imhauser, PhD, UNITED STATES
Factors Associated with Tunnel Widening After ACL Reconstruction ePoster Presentation Garrett Kearney, Resident/Fellow, UNITED STATES Maxwell McKay, Bachelors Degree, UNITED STATES Peter Asnis, MD, UNITED STATES Lars C Richardson, MD, UNITED STATES Mark David Price, MD, UNITED STATES Miho J. Tanaka, MD, PhD, UNITED STATES
A Prospective Comparison of Postoperative Pain and Opioid Consumption between Primary Repair and Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament ePoster Presentation Sebastian Rilk, MD, UNITED STATES Harmen D. Vermeijden, MD, UNITED STATES Xiuyi A Yang, M.S., UNITED STATES Robert O'Brien, MHS, PA-C, UNITED STATES Jelle P. van der List, MD, PhD, NETHERLANDS Gregory S. Difelice, MD, UNITED STATES
Changing the ACL Reconstruction Algorithm from Transtibial Hamstring to Transportal Patellar Tendon Is Associated With a More Physiological Knee Laxity At 5-To-10 Year Follow-Up, But Maintaining Activity Levels Remains A Greater Challenge ePoster Presentation Iftach Hetsroni, MD, Associate Prof., ISRAEL Eyal Arami, MD, ISRAEL Guy Maoz, MD, ISRAEL Niv Marom, MD, ISRAEL Nissim Ohana, MD, ISRAEL Gideon Mann, MD, Prof., ISRAEL
Outcomes of Isolated HTO and Simultaneous HTO and ACL Reconstruction: A Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis ePoster Presentation Varun Dewan, MBChB MSc FRCS, UNITED KINGDOM Lebur Rohman, MBBS, MRCS, FRCSEd, UNITED KINGDOM Martyn Snow, FRCS, UNITED KINGDOM
Bone–Patellar Tendon–Bone Autograft and Female Sex are Associated with the Presence of Cyclops Lesions and Syndrome After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction ePoster Presentation Tomohiro Tomihara, MD, JAPAN Yusuke Hashimoto, MD, PhD, JAPAN Kazuya Nishino, MD, JAPAN Shuko Tsumoto, MD, JAPAN
Return To Play And Pattern Of Injury In A Consecutive Case Series Of Elite UEFA Football Player Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture ePoster Presentation Luca Farinelli, MD, ITALY Elisabeth Abermann, MD, AUSTRIA Amit Meena, MBBS, MS, DNB, INDIA Christian Fink, MD, Prof., AUSTRIA
Steeper Lateral Posterior Tibial Slope And Greater Lateral-Medial Slope Asymmetry are Associated With Greater Preoperative Pivot-Shift In Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury ePoster Presentation Kiminari Kataoka, MD, JAPAN Kanto Nagai, MD, PhD, JAPAN Yuichi Hoshino, MD, PhD, JAPAN Masashi Shimabukuro, JAPAN Kyohei Nishida , MD, PhD, JAPAN Noriyuki Kanzaki, MD, PhD, JAPAN Takehiko Matsushita, MD, PhD, JAPAN Ryosuke Kuroda, MD, PhD, JAPAN
Epidemiological, Clinical and Radiological Features of ACL Aplasia: A Review of the Literature ePoster Presentation Michele Dell’Orfano, MD, ITALY Paolo Petitti, ITALY Niccolò Salvatelli, MD, ITALY Pier Paolo Mariani, MD, Prof, ITALY
Adductor Canal Block is Superior to Femoral Nerve Block for Early Postoperative Pain Relief after Single Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Hamstring Autograft ePoster Presentation Takeshi Oshima, MD, PhD, JAPAN Junsuke Nakase, MD, PhD, JAPAN Kengo Shimozaki, MD, JAPAN Rikuto Yoshimizu, JAPAN Mitsuhiro Kimura, JAPAN Tomoyuki Kanayama, MD, JAPAN Yusuke Yanatori, MD, JAPAN Hiroyuki Tsuchiya, JAPAN
Outcomes of Anterior Cruciate Reconstruction With Full-Thickness Peroneus Longus Tendon Autograft ePoster Presentation Tarun Goyal, MBBS, MS, DNB, MCh, FRCS (Edin), INDIA Souvik Paul, MBBS, MS Orthopedics (AIIMS), DNB, MCh, Dip SICOT, INDIA
Second-look Arthroscopic Evaluation and Clinical Outcomes After Anatomic Double Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Comparison of Different Knee Flexion Angles During Tibial Graft Fixation ePoster Presentation Yasunari Oniki, MD, PhD, JAPAN Taiki Murakami, JAPAN Eiichi Nakamura, MD, PhD, JAPAN
Changes in Cross-Sectional Area After the Anatomic ACL Reconstruction with Hamstring Tendon or Bone-atellar tendon autografts. ePoster Presentation Kazutaka Kinugasa, MD, PhD, JAPAN Masayuki Hamada, MD, JAPAN Yasukazu Yonetani, MD, PhD, JAPAN Akira Tsujii, MD, PhD, JAPAN Tomohiko Matsuo, MD, PhD, JAPAN Yoshinari Tanaka, MD, PhD, JAPAN Yuta Tachibana, M.D., Ph.D., JAPAN Ryohei Uchida, MD, PhD, JAPAN Konsei Shino, MD, PhD, JAPAN
Return to Sports in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Revision Surgery ePoster Presentation David H. Figueroa, MD, CHILE Maria Loreto Figueroa Berrios, MD, CHILE Alexandra Feuereisen, MD, CHILE Javier Ignacio González, MD, CHILE Rafael Calvo, MD, CHILE
Healing Trajectory of The Patellar Tendon After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Autograft ePoster Presentation Naoaki Ito, PT, DPT, UNITED STATES Haraldur Sigurðsson, PT, MSc, PhD, ICELAND Lynn Snyder-Mackler, PT, ScD, FAPTA, UNITED STATES Karin Grävare Silbernagel, PT, PhD, ATC, UNITED STATES

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A Bifactor Model Supports Unidimensionality of the IKDC in Young Active Patients with ACL Tears

A Bifactor Model Supports Unidimensionality of the IKDC in Young Active Patients with ACL Tears

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Results

Conclusions

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A Bifactor Model Supports Unidimensionality of the IKDC in Young Active Patients with ACL Tears

A Bifactor Model Supports Unidimensionality of the IKDC in Young Active Patients with ACL Tears

Background

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusions