Hamstring tendon autograft (HTA) is a common graft choice for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions in skeletally immature patients. However, quadriceps tendon autografts (QTA) have recently shown superior preliminary outcomes in this population. The purpose of this study was to evaluate graft maturity by comparing MRI signal intensity of HTA and QTA used in primary ACL reconstruction. Given the promising preliminary results of QTA reconstructions in our center, we hypothesized that QTA would have lower signal than HTA at both 6 and 12 months.

Methods

Patients under the age of 18 who underwent a primary ACL reconstruction between 2011 and 2018 by the senior authors using either a HTA or QTA with available MRIs at 6 and 12 months post-operatively were included. Signal intensity ratio (SIR) was measured on sagittal MRI by averaging the signal at three regions of interest (ROIs) along the ACL graft and dividing each by the signal of the tibial footprint of the PCL. Statistical analysis was performed to determine interrater reliability and differences between time points and groups.

Results

71 patients (38 in the HTA group and 33 in the QTA group) were reviewed retrospectively. Age, sex, and type of surgery were not different between groups. There was no significant difference in SIR between groups on the 6-month MRI. At 12 months, SIR of the QTA group was significantly less that in the HTA group (p=.029). Within the HTA group, there was no significant difference in SIR between time points. In the QTA group, there was a significant decrease in SIR between the 6 month and 12-month post-operative MRI (p=.045).

Conclusion

The decrease in signal between 6 and 12 months post-operatively suggests quicker graft maturation and improved structural integrity of QTA as compared to HTA.

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Posterior Tibial Plateau Impaction Fractures Are Not Associated With Increased Knee Instability: A Quantitative Pivot Shift Analysis Abstract Presentation 8 minutes Brian M Godshaw, MD, UNITED STATES Joshua C Setliff, BA, UNITED STATES Jonathan D Hughes, MD, UNITED STATES Volker Musahl, MD, Prof., UNITED STATES
Skeletally Immature Patients with Classic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Bone Bruise Patterns Have a Higher Chance of Having an Intact Anterior Cruciate Ligament than Skeletally Mature Patients Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Aaron Baessler, MD, UNITED STATES Jessica M Buchman, MD, UNITED STATES Dexter Witte, MD, UNITED STATES Tyler Brolin, MD, UNITED STATES Thomas Ward Throckmorton, MD Frederick M. Azar, MD, UNITED STATES David Lee Bernholt, MD, UNITED STATES
Changes In Muscle Strength And Hop Performance After ACL Reconstruction. A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Patellar Tendon And Hamstring Tendon Autografts With Standard Or Accelerated Rehabilitation Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Riccardo Cristiani, MD, PhD, SWEDEN Christina Mikkelsen, PT, SWEDEN Peter Olov Wange, MD, SWEDEN Daniel Olsson, PhD, SWEDEN Anders Stalman, MD, PhD, associate professor, SWEDEN Bjorn Engstrom, MD, PhD, Assoc. Prof., SWEDEN
Comparison of three different Quadriceps Tendon ACL graft to BTB and Semi-T grafts: A biomechanical study ePoster Presentation Marc Jacob Strauss, MD, NORWAY Jonathan Miles, M.S, UNITED STATES Mitchell I. Kennedy, UNITED STATES Gilbert Moatshe, MD, PhD, NORWAY Grant J Dornan, MS, UNITED STATES Martin Lind, MD, PhD, Prof., DENMARK Lars Engebretsen, MD, PhD, NORWAY Robert F. LaPrade, MD, PhD, UNITED STATES
Nerve injury during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A comparison between patellar and hamstring tendon grafts harvest Abstract Presentation 5 minutes Jonathan Singer, MD, ISRAEL Ehud Rath, Prof., ISRAEL Mustafa Yassin, MD, ISRAEL Shlomo Bronak, MD, ISRAEL Barak Haviv, MD, ISRAEL
Can Pre-operative MRI Accurately Predict Hamstring Autograft Diameter in Anterior-cruciate Ligament Reconstruction? Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Michael Tan Arnold, BS, UNITED STATES Ignacio Garcia-Mansilla, MD, ARGENTINA Myra Trivellas, MD, UNITED STATES Thomas J. Kremen, MD, UNITED STATES
Acl - Pcl Fixation Sequence During Multi-Ligament Knee Reconstruction Does Not Affect Knee Laxity Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Carola F. van Eck, MD, PhD, FAAOS, UNITED STATES Aly Maher Fayed, MD, EGYPT Ryo Kanto, MD, JAPAN Taylor M. Price, MS, UNITED STATES Michael Dinenna, BS, UNITED STATES Monica A. Linde, MSIE, RN, UNITED STATES Patrick J. Smolinski, PhD, UNITED STATES

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Quadriceps Tendon Autograft Has Lower MRI Signal Than Hamstring Tendon Autograft In Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions Of Adolescent Athletes

Quadriceps Tendon Autograft Has Lower MRI Signal Than Hamstring Tendon Autograft In Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions Of Adolescent Athletes

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Quadriceps Tendon Autograft Has Lower MRI Signal Than Hamstring Tendon Autograft In Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions Of Adolescent Athletes

Quadriceps Tendon Autograft Has Lower MRI Signal Than Hamstring Tendon Autograft In Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions Of Adolescent Athletes

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

More ISAKOS 2021: Global Content