Summary: One of the most common complications in anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions is high donor site morbidity. We propose that contralateral quadriceps graft could be a reasonable option especially in patients that have poor tolerance to pain and need to return to work sooner.

Introduction

One of the most common complications in anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions is high donor site morbidity and postoperative pain, which is often associated with difficulties in the restoration of motion and delayed return to daily activities.
The objective of this paper is to compare postoperative pain, time to return to daily activities, and other clinical outcomes, in two groups of patients undergoing primary ACL reconstructions with autologous bone-quadriceps tendon (BQT) graft from the ipsilateral or contralateral knee.
We propose that contralateral BQT could be a reasonable option especially in patients that have poor tolerance to pain and need to return to work sooner.

Methods

Patients with primary ACL reconstruction using autogenous BQT graft were non-randomized and prospectively evaluated. Patients were given the choice of where to obtain the graft from, either from the ipsilateral knee (injured) or from the contralateral knee (healthy). It was explained to the patients that, according to our experience, patients operated on with contralateral knee graft suffered less pain in the immediate postoperative period, because the surgical trauma was divided between the two knees and that they could have a sooner return to daily activities or light work. It was also explained to the patients that, as a disadvantage, a totally healthy knee was being operated on, with possible surgical complications.

The inclusion criteria were isolated ACL tears, less than one year from injury to surgery, use of an autologous quadriceps tendon graft, and correct follow-up. Patients with associated ligament injuries, meniscal repairs, Outerbridge II or higher osteochondral injuries, patellofemoral pathology, and revision surgeries were excluded.
We evaluated postoperative pain, the amount of analgesics consumed, time to full range of motion, and time to return to activities of daily living and sport activities.

Results

Seventy-eight patients with primary ACL reconstruction using autogenous BQT graft were prospectively evaluated. In 34 patients (Group A) the graft was obtained from the ipsilateral knee, in the others 44 patients (Group B) the graft was obtained from the contralateral knee.
Patients in Group B had less postoperative pain than Group A (1,8 ± 0,6 - 3,1 ± 0,6 - p < 0,0001) consumed less amount of pain medication (p<0,0001) , and re-established flexion and extension faster than those with ipsilateral graft harvest (P < 0,0001). Group B patients also returned earlier to their daily activities (26.5 ± 15.3 days) than those in Group A (37 ± 11.42 days) (p < 0.0001). Patients in group B return to work sooner than group A (Graph 3). There was no difference in time to return to sport.

Conclusions

Patients operated with contralateral quadriceps tendon graft have less postoperative pain, achieve earlier full mobility, consume less pain medication post-operatively, and return faster to activities of daily living and work than those undergoing ipsilateral graft harvest. We think contralateral harvest of BQT graft is an excellent choice especially for patients who have poor pain tolerance and in those in which a quicker return to their activities of daily living or work is a priority.

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Early ROM exercise after ACLR with hamstring autograft does not cause joint laxity : A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial, 2 years follow up ePoster Presentation Jeong-Ku Ha, MD, phD, Prof, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Kyu Sung Chung, MD, PhD, Prof., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Value, Limitations And Recommendations For Use Of Metal-Reduction Knee MRI Sequences Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Brandon Zhao, MD, CANADA Nabil Khan, MBChB, MMED, FCS Orth, CANADA Mark F. Sommerfeldt, MD, CANADA Anukul Panu, MD, CANADA Jacob L Jaremko, MD, PhD, CANADA Catherine May Ting Hui, MD, FRCSC, CANADA
Local Anaesthetic Infiltration (Lia) Is Equally Effective As Adductor Nerve Blocks For Pain Relief In Anterior Cruciate Ligament (Acl) Reconstructions. Abstract Presentation 8 minutes Mohammad Abou Salhab, MBChB, MSc, UNITED KINGDOM Sonal Sonwalkar , FRCA, UNITED KINGDOM Sanjeev Anand, MD, UNITED KINGDOM Martin Stone, MD, UNITED KINGDOM
Quadriceps Tendon Vs. Hamstring Tendon Autograft In Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Matched-Pairs Study With A Mean Follow-Up Of 6.5 Years Award Winner 5 minutes Armin Runer, PD MD, GERMANY Aline Suter, MD, AUSTRIA Tommaso Roberti di Sarsina, MD, ITALY Caroline Hepperger, PhD, AUSTRIA Peter Gföller, MD, AUSTRIA Christian Hoser, MD, AUSTRIA Robert Csapo, PhD, AUSTRIA Christian Fink, MD, Prof., AUSTRIA
Quantitative Evaluation of Lateral Articular Cartilage Quality on Magnetic Resonance Imaging at 2-years following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Or Without A Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Andrew Firth, PhD, CANADA Dianne M. Bryant, PhD, CANADA Jaques Milner , CANADA Stephany Pritchett, MD, FRCPC, DABR, CANADA David Holdsworth, PhD, Canada Stability Study Group, CANADA Alan Getgood, MD, FRCS(Tr&Orth), DipSEM, CANADA
Impingement Due to Graft Buckling Is More Prevalent after ACL Reconstructions with an Adjustable-Loop Compared to a Fixed-Loop Abstract Presentation 5 minutes Julian De Rover, NETHERLANDS Inge Van Den Akker-Scheek, PhD, NETHERLANDS Hugo Christiaan van der Veen, MD, PhD, NETHERLANDS
Factors associated with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction among ACL injuries in Alberta, Canada ePoster Presentation Yuba Raj Paudel, MPH, CANADA Mark F. Sommerfeldt, MD, CANADA Donald C. Voaklander, PhD, CANADA
MRI After ACL Reconstruction Demonstrates that Hamstring Grafts Heal and Integrate at Different Rates Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Sven Edward Putnis, MB ChB FRCS(Tr&Orth), UNITED KINGDOM Takeshi Oshima, MD, PhD, JAPAN Antonio Klasan, MD, AUSTRIA Samuel Grasso, PhD, B. Engineering (Mechanical), AUSTRALIA Thomas Neri, MD, PhD, Prof., FRANCE Myles R. J. Coolican, FRACS, AUSTRALIA Brett A. Fritsch, MBBS BSc(Med), FRACS, FAOrthA, AUSTRALIA David A. Parker, MBBS, BMedSc, FRACS, AUSTRALIA
Combined Reconstruction Of The Medial Collateral Ligament And Anterior Cruciate Ligament Using Ipsilateral Semitendinosus Tendon And Opposite Semitendinosus With Ipsilateral Gracilis Tendon: A Minimum One-Year Follow-Up Study In NITOR.Dhaka,Bnagladesh Abstract Presentation 4 minutes Dibakar Sarkar, MS(Orthopaedic surgery),FACS(USA),AO fellow(Bangko, BANGLADESH
Age, Time From Injury To Surgery And Quadriceps Strength Affect The Risk Of Revision Surgery After Primary Acl Reconstruction Abstract Presentation 6 minutes Riccardo Cristiani, MD, PhD, SWEDEN Magnus Forssblad, SWEDEN Gunnar Edman, MD, PhD, Prof., SWEDEN Karl Eriksson, MD, PhD, Prof., SWEDEN Anders Stalman, MD, PhD, associate professor, SWEDEN

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Contralateral versus ipsilateral quadriceps graft, for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Contralateral versus ipsilateral quadriceps graft, for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

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Contralateral versus ipsilateral quadriceps graft, for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Contralateral versus ipsilateral quadriceps graft, for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Introduction

Methods

Results

Conclusions

More ISAKOS 2021: Global Content