Why Does Torsion Create Problems at the Knee?: Biomechanics of Limb Torsion in PF Dysfunction

Introduction: History of Presentation and Limited Physical and Radiographic Exam Symposium 9 minutes Elizabeth A. Arendt, MD, UNITED STATES
Measurement of Torsion for Femur and Tibia: What Do We Know About the Level of Torsion and Is It Important? Symposium 10 minutes Gerd Seitlinger, MD, AUSTRIA
Case Study: Femoral Torsion and Patellar Instability, Workup and Surgical Technique Symposium 7 minutes Michael C. Liebensteiner, MD, PhD, AUSTRIA
Case Study: Tibial Torsion and PF Pain, Workup and Surgical Technique Symposium 8 minutes Michael C. Liebensteiner, MD, PhD, AUSTRIA Gerd Seitlinger, MD, AUSTRIA Robert A. Teitge, MD, Prof., UNITED STATES Marc Tompkins, MD, UNITED STATES Elizabeth A. Arendt, MD, UNITED STATES
Discussion Symposium 2 minutes Michael C. Liebensteiner, MD, PhD, AUSTRIA Gerd Seitlinger, MD, AUSTRIA Robert A. Teitge, MD, Prof., UNITED STATES Marc Tompkins, MD, UNITED STATES Elizabeth A. Arendt, MD, UNITED STATES